John Stearne (witch-hunter)

John Stearne (c. 1610 – 1670)[1] was an associate of Matthew Hopkins, a witch-hunter active during the English Civil War.[2] Stearne was known at various times as the witch–hunter,[3][4] and "witch pricker".[5] A family man and land owner from Lawshall near Bury St Edmunds,[6] Stearne was 10 years older than Hopkins. He met Hopkins in Manningtree and appointed him as his assistant. As a result of Stearne's accusations, a trial was held in Chelmsford in July 1645 for 29 people accused of witchcraft and sorcery.[7] Of these 4 had died in prison prior to the trial[7] and 15 or 16[8] were subsequently hanged. Nine who had been convicted of conjuring spirits were reprieved.[9]

Within a year of the death of Matthew Hopkins, John Stearne retired to his farm and wrote A Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft.

References

Notes
  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ A detailed account of the duo's activities can be found in Malcolm Gaskill's Witchfinders: A Seventeenth Century English Tragedy (Harvard, 2005). The duo's activities were portrayed unreliably, but entertainingly, in the 1968 cult classic Witchfinder-General (US: Conqueror Worm).
  3. ^ St Edmundsbury, Borough Council. "Reformation and Civil War 1539-1699". http://www.stedmundsbury.gov.uk/sebc/visit/1539-1699.cfm. Retrieved 2007-12-15. 
  4. ^ Notestein 1911: p166
  5. ^ Notestein 1911: p248
  6. ^ Gaskill 2005: p13
  7. ^ a b Gaskill 2005: p123
  8. ^ Notestein 1911: p173; 403
  9. ^ Gaskill 2005: p129
Bibliography
  • Gaskill, Malcolm (2005), Witchfinders –A Seventeenth Century English Tragedy, London: John Murray, ISBN 0719561205 
  • Notestein, Wallace (1911), A History of Witchcraft In England from 1558 to 1718, New York: American Historical Association 1911 (reissued 1965) New York Russell & Russell, ISBN 8240954829816 

External links